Comp Pick Data DFFL

ARI : 0 (ADD UFA 5, LOST 3)
ATL : 4 (ADD UFA 0, LOST 11)
BAL : 4 (ADD UFA 1, LOST 7)
BUF : 0 (ADD UFA 8, LOST 8)
CAR : 0 (ADD UFA 11, LOST 6)
CHI : 0 (ADD UFA 7, LOST 4)
CIN : 1 (ADD UFA 4, LOST 5)
CLE : 2 (ADD UFA 8, LOST 10)
DAL : 0 (ADD UFA 1, LOST 0)
DEN : 0 (ADD UFA 6, LOST 2)
DET : 0 (ADD UFA 3, LOST 2)
GB : 3 (ADD UFA 1, LOST 4)
HOU : 0 (ADD UFA 5, LOST 3)
IND : 0 (ADD UFA 6, LOST 5)
JAC : 4 (ADD UFA 0, LOST 13)
KC : 4 (ADD UFA 0, LOST 4)
MIA : 1 (ADD UFA 1, LOST 2)
MIN : 1 (ADD UFA 4, LOST 5)
NE : 4 (ADD UFA 2, LOST 8)
NO : 3 (ADD UFA 3, LOST 6)
NYG : 3 (ADD UFA 3, LOST 6)
NYJ : 0 (ADD UFA 12, LOST 12)
OAK : 0 (ADD UFA 25, LOST 2)
PHI : 4 (ADD UFA 2, LOST 8)
PIT : 0 (ADD UFA 8, LOST 8)
SD : 0 (ADD UFA 12, LOST 11)
SEA : 0 (ADD UFA 7, LOST 4)
SF : 2 (ADD UFA 9, LOST 11)
STL : 4 (ADD UFA 2, LOST 7)
TB : 0 (ADD UFA 15, LOST 2)
TEN : 0 (ADD UFA 8, LOST 6)
WAS : 0 (ADD UFA 8, LOST 2)

Total Picks: 44
32 Picks Max, from late 3rd to late 7th determined by severity of losses.

Compensatory Picks Information for dffl (2024 free agency toward 2025 draft)
affl | cffl | dffl | effl | fffl | brfl

Most teams will not get all the picks they are eligible for. Eligible does not mean get. Only teams with more UFAs lost off roster than taken off another team roster by the chart to the right will be eligible for any compensatory picks. Of the eligible teams, only the highest graded UFA losses that are not balanced by a UFA gain will receive compensation. Only 32 picks are possible so if there are more team picks eligible then only the highest 32 grade unbalanced losses will receive picks. If less than 32 eligible picks overall, teams with the same amount of UFA losses/gains may also be considered for 7th round selections.

Tagged players, restricted free agents, and street free agents (those cut by other teams) are not factored into compensatory picks. Only UFA signings listed on this very page involving others teams with unlimited bidding are considered.

The range for comp picks shifts a little each season across each league as we try to balance picks across the associated rounds (and not have 20 comp picks in one round), but generally speaking these are the target unbalanced loss values. 3rd round = 7.0+ grade, 4th round = 6.5-6.9, 5th round = 6.1-6.4, 6th round = 5.6-6, 7th round (if applicable) = teams with even losses/gains or grades less than 5.5. Those ranges may also be adjusted down depending upon if some leagues had very little highly graded player losses but tons of lower graded losses qualify to better spread comp picks across the rounds. If a team loses a 7.0 grade player but signs a 7.0-ish or higher player, that loss is not compensated as it is balanced out. Only the highest graded players lost without a balanced gain get compensatory picks, and only teams with at least as many qualifying UFA losses as UFA gains from other teams as noted on the chart to the right can even receive a compensatory pick.

FREE AGENCY LOSSES: (ONLY highest graded 32 eligible losses without similar UFA gain from eligible teams may get compensation)

ARI lose Mack, Khalil (7.4) to WAS
ARI lose Reddick, Haason (6.8) to CHI
ARI lose Edwards, T.J. (6.3) to DEN

ATL lose Beckham, Odell (6.1) to NYG
ATL lose Buckner, DeForest (6.6) to SF
ATL lose Jennings, Jauan (5.5) to SF
ATL lose Johnson, Ty (5.3) to NO
ATL lose Gilliam, Reggie (5.6) to BUF
ATL lose Davis, Michael (5.4) to CAR
ATL lose Zuerlein, Greg (5.9) to ARI
ATL lose Chosen, Robbie (5.5) to NYJ
ATL lose Huntley, Tyler (4.7) to SD
ATL lose Rozeboom, Christian (4.8) to IND
ATL lose Reed, Chris (4.6) to TB

BAL lose Murray, Kenneth (5.5) to NYG
BAL lose Edwards-Helaire, Clyde (5.5) to DEN
BAL lose Hall, Bryce (5.3) to SD
BAL lose Bartch, Ben (4.7) to WAS
BAL lose Henderson, CJ (5.2) to WAS
BAL lose McCain, Bobby (5.6) to DEN
BAL lose Needham, Nik (5.2) to CHI

BUF lose Smith, Donovan (5.3) to CAR
BUF lose Shepherd, Nathan (5.2) to CAR
BUF lose Whelan, Daniel (5.0) to TB
BUF lose Osborn, K.J. (5.5) to OAK
BUF lose Udoh, Oli (4.7) to CHI
BUF lose Burton, Michael (5.1) to TB
BUF lose Garcia, Max (4.6) to TB
BUF lose Franklin, Sam (4.9) to OAK

CAR lose Rowe, Eric (5.7) to DET
CAR lose Smith, Jaylon (5.2) to SD
CAR lose Hurst, Maurice (5.8) to SEA
CAR lose Jones, Jonathan (6.5) to TB
CAR lose Brown, Anthony (5.4) to IND
CAR lose Gibson, Antonio (5.5) to BUF

CHI lose Ricard, Patrick (6.1) to BUF
CHI lose Hollins, Mack (5.3) to TEN
CHI lose Herndon, Tre (5.3) to NYJ
CHI lose Wilkerson, Kristian (4.7) to OAK

CIN lose Moss, Zack (5.8) to GB
CIN lose Metellus, Joshua (5.6) to CLE
CIN lose Smythe, Durham (5.1) to PIT
CIN lose Harris, Nick (4.6) to PIT
CIN lose Ingram, Melvin (5.2) to IND

CLE lose Uche, Josh (5.4) to TEN
CLE lose Kelley, Joshua (5.4) to TEN
CLE lose Fuller, Kendall (6.7) to SD
CLE lose Butker, Harrison (6.1) to STL
CLE lose Driscoll, Jack (4.5) to WAS
CLE lose Turner, Billy (4.9) to SD
CLE lose Guy, Lawrence (5.4) to TB
CLE lose Hance, Blake (4.4) to OAK
CLE lose Boone, Mike (4.7) to OAK
CLE lose Kareem, Khalid (4.8) to MIN

DEN lose Thuney, Joe (7.6) to TEN
DEN lose Deiter, Michael (4.6) to CIN

DET lose McMillan, Raekwon (4.9) to IND
DET lose Dantzler, Cameron (5.1) to TB

GB lose Ifedi, Germain (4.9) to BUF
GB lose Byrd, Damiere (5.2) to TB
GB lose Rivers, Ronnie (4.6) to OAK
GB lose Harris, Will (5.0) to TB

HOU lose Tannehill, Ryan (5.0) to IND
HOU lose Mack, Marlon (5.0) to TB
HOU lose Pierre, James (5.1) to TB

IND lose Haack, Matt (5.0) to PIT
IND lose McCloud, Ray-Ray (5.3) to SF
IND lose Hudson, Khaleke (4.9) to SF
IND lose Ward, Jonathan (4.5) to OAK
IND lose Dwelley, Ross (4.4) to OAK

JAC lose Folk, Nick (6.0) to PIT
JAC lose Graham, Brandon (6.1) to CHI
JAC lose Dugger, Kyle (6.3) to MIA
JAC lose Hunt, Robert (6.2) to SEA
JAC lose Gipson, Trevis (5.5) to NYJ
JAC lose Hill, Taysom (5.6) to NO
JAC lose Pipkins, Trey (5.2) to PIT
JAC lose Witherspoon, Ahkello (5.7) to NYJ
JAC lose Hamilton, Antonio (5.4) to NYJ
JAC lose Baun, Zack (5.2) to BUF
JAC lose Simpson, John (5.3) to SF
JAC lose Igbinoghene, Noah (5.0) to IND
JAC lose Smith, Geno (6.0) to SF

KC lose Whitehair, Cody (5.5) to CHI
KC lose Billings, Andrew (5.2) to NYJ
KC lose Schweitzer, Wes (5.0) to NE
KC lose Lewis, Damien (5.6) to DEN

MIA lose McGary, Kaleb (6.0) to SD
MIA lose Jones, Julio (5.4) to SD

MIN lose Froholdt, Hjalte (5.3) to SF
MIN lose Moore, Chris (5.3) to NYJ
MIN lose Haynes, Marquis (5.1) to BAL
MIN lose Davis, Jarrad (5.0) to SD
MIN lose Evans, Justin (5.4) to OAK

NE lose Wonnum, D.J. (5.3) to CHI
NE lose Davis, Ashtyn (5.5) to CAR
NE lose Chaisson, K'Lavon (5.1) to CAR
NE lose Robertson, Amik (5.3) to DET
NE lose Davis-Gaither, Akeem (5.3) to HOU
NE lose Phillips, Tyre (4.9) to SD
NE lose Evans, Darrynton (5.2) to SD
NE lose Speed, Ameer (4.8) to OAK

NO lose Mooney, Darnell (5.7) to SEA
NO lose Sherfield, Trent (5.3) to MIN
NO lose Epenesa, A.J. (5.7) to OAK
NO lose Akins, Jordan (5.1) to SEA
NO lose Jonathan, Kingsley (5.1) to TB
NO lose Allen, Kyle (4.3) to PHI

NYG lose Ruiz, Cesar (5.2) to BUF
NYG lose Jefferson, Van (5.1) to CAR
NYG lose Davis, Raekwon (5.1) to WAS
NYG lose Taylor, Darrell (5.2) to DET
NYG lose Grant, Jakeem (5.4) to NYJ
NYG lose Hodge, KhaDarel (5.2) to OAK

NYJ lose Parkinson, Colby (4.9) to CAR
NYJ lose Anderson, Spencer (4.2) to CAR
NYJ lose Martinez, Blake (5.3) to ARI
NYJ lose Harmon, Duron (5.6) to DEN
NYJ lose Sanchez, Rigoberto (5.5) to ARI
NYJ lose Young, Chase (6.5) to TB
NYJ lose Mims, Denzel (3.8) to CAR
NYJ lose Henderson, Darrell (5.3) to DEN
NYJ lose Gholston, William (5.2) to SEA
NYJ lose Pineiro, Eddy (5.4) to WAS
NYJ lose Ogunbowale, Dare (4.8) to CLE
NYJ lose Erickson, Alex (5.1) to MIN

OAK lose Cooks, Brandin (6.3) to HOU
OAK lose Feliciano, Jon (5.6) to CIN

PHI lose Prescott, Dak (7.4) to TEN
PHI lose Kazee, Damontae (5.6) to TEN
PHI lose Jones, D.J. (5.3) to NYJ
PHI lose Woods, Robert (5.7) to OAK
PHI lose Bryant, Harrison (5.1) to NO
PHI lose Scott, Boston (5.3) to TEN
PHI lose Simmons, Justin (7.2) to SEA
PHI lose Steele, Terence (5.4) to SEA

PIT lose Hopkins, Brycen (4.8) to SD
PIT lose McManus, Brandon (5.7) to HOU
PIT lose Throckmorton, Calvin (4.8) to WAS
PIT lose Dallas, DeeJay (4.8) to SF
PIT lose Tonga, Khyiris (4.8) to CLE
PIT lose Hasty, JaMycal (5.1) to SF
PIT lose Ogbonnia, Otito (4.5) to WAS
PIT lose Stueber, Andrew (3.2) to OAK

SD lose White, Tre'Davious (7.2) to STL
SD lose Carter, Lorenzo (5.0) to NYJ
SD lose Ham, C.J. (5.5) to MIN
SD lose Bryant, Myles (5.2) to BUF
SD lose Leverett, Nick (4.8) to OAK
SD lose Dillon, AJ (5.8) to CIN
SD lose Peters, Jason (5.3) to TB
SD lose Pryor, Matt (4.8) to CAR
SD lose Reeder, Troy (4.6) to CLE
SD lose Bolden, Brandon (5.2) to OAK
SD lose Kroft, Tyler (4.8) to OAK

SEA lose Harry, N'Keal (5.1) to OAK
SEA lose Dorsett, Phillip (5.2) to NYJ
SEA lose Ertz, Zach (6.1) to HOU
SEA lose Thomas, Michael (6.2) to CIN

SF lose Duvernay, Devin (5.5) to NYG
SF lose Fant, George (5.6) to PIT
SF lose Skowronek, Ben (5.0) to CLE
SF lose Andrews, David (5.8) to OAK
SF lose Hailassie, Kahlef (4.5) to OAK
SF lose Kinsey, Mason (4.4) to OAK
SF lose Smith, Kion (4.0) to PHI
SF lose Sarell, Foster (3.5) to OAK
SF lose Allen, Kazmeir (0.0) to OAK
SF lose Adeniji, Hakeem (4.3) to OAK
SF lose Charles, Irvin (4.4) to OAK

STL lose Mills, Jalen (5.4) to CAR
STL lose Harrison, Malik (5.3) to ARI
STL lose Harris, Charles (5.3) to ARI
STL lose Jones, DaQuan (6.2) to PIT
STL lose Ford, Mike (5.4) to NYJ
STL lose Woods, Al (5.2) to SD
STL lose Pringle, Byron (5.2) to TB

TB lose Robinson, Cam (6.1) to DAL
TB lose Davis, Demario (7.6) to CLE

TEN lose Edwards, Gus (6.0) to PIT
TEN lose Wilson, Russell (5.7) to CLE
TEN lose Riley, Duke (5.2) to BUF
TEN lose Reeves-Maybin, Jalen (4.8) to NE
TEN lose Clark, Frank (5.3) to CHI
TEN lose Holmes, Jalyn (4.9) to CLE

WAS lose Campbell, Calais (6.2) to HOU
WAS lose Hinish, Kurt (4.6) to TEN




FREE AGENCY GAINS: (more signed UFAs than lost makes you ineligible for comp picks, similarly graded gains balance out UFA losses making them ineligible for comp picks)

ARI sign Martinez, Blake (5.3) from NYJ
ARI sign Harrison, Malik (5.3) from STL
ARI sign Harris, Charles (5.3) from STL
ARI sign Zuerlein, Greg (5.9) from ATL
ARI sign Sanchez, Rigoberto (5.5) from NYJ

BAL sign Haynes, Marquis (5.1) from MIN

BUF sign Ruiz, Cesar (5.2) from NYG
BUF sign Ricard, Patrick (6.1) from CHI
BUF sign Gilliam, Reggie (5.6) from ATL
BUF sign Ifedi, Germain (4.9) from GB
BUF sign Bryant, Myles (5.2) from SD
BUF sign Riley, Duke (5.2) from TEN
BUF sign Baun, Zack (5.2) from JAC
BUF sign Gibson, Antonio (5.5) from CAR

CAR sign Jefferson, Van (5.1) from NYG
CAR sign Mills, Jalen (5.4) from STL
CAR sign Davis, Ashtyn (5.5) from NE
CAR sign Parkinson, Colby (4.9) from NYJ
CAR sign Anderson, Spencer (4.2) from NYJ
CAR sign Smith, Donovan (5.3) from BUF
CAR sign Chaisson, K'Lavon (5.1) from NE
CAR sign Shepherd, Nathan (5.2) from BUF
CAR sign Davis, Michael (5.4) from ATL
CAR sign Mims, Denzel (3.8) from NYJ
CAR sign Pryor, Matt (4.8) from SD

CHI sign Graham, Brandon (6.1) from JAC
CHI sign Wonnum, D.J. (5.3) from NE
CHI sign Whitehair, Cody (5.5) from KC
CHI sign Reddick, Haason (6.8) from ARI
CHI sign Needham, Nik (5.2) from BAL
CHI sign Clark, Frank (5.3) from TEN
CHI sign Udoh, Oli (4.7) from BUF

CIN sign Deiter, Michael (4.6) from DEN
CIN sign Feliciano, Jon (5.6) from OAK
CIN sign Thomas, Michael (6.2) from SEA
CIN sign Dillon, AJ (5.8) from SD

CLE sign Metellus, Joshua (5.6) from CIN
CLE sign Skowronek, Ben (5.0) from SF
CLE sign Wilson, Russell (5.7) from TEN
CLE sign Davis, Demario (7.6) from TB
CLE sign Ogunbowale, Dare (4.8) from NYJ
CLE sign Reeder, Troy (4.6) from SD
CLE sign Holmes, Jalyn (4.9) from TEN
CLE sign Tonga, Khyiris (4.8) from PIT

DAL sign Robinson, Cam (6.1) from TB

DEN sign Edwards-Helaire, Clyde (5.5) from BAL
DEN sign Harmon, Duron (5.6) from NYJ
DEN sign Edwards, T.J. (6.3) from ARI
DEN sign Lewis, Damien (5.6) from KC
DEN sign Henderson, Darrell (5.3) from NYJ
DEN sign McCain, Bobby (5.6) from BAL

DET sign Robertson, Amik (5.3) from NE
DET sign Rowe, Eric (5.7) from CAR
DET sign Taylor, Darrell (5.2) from NYG

GB sign Moss, Zack (5.8) from CIN

HOU sign Cooks, Brandin (6.3) from OAK
HOU sign Davis-Gaither, Akeem (5.3) from NE
HOU sign McManus, Brandon (5.7) from PIT
HOU sign Ertz, Zach (6.1) from SEA
HOU sign Campbell, Calais (6.2) from WAS

IND sign Tannehill, Ryan (5.0) from HOU
IND sign McMillan, Raekwon (4.9) from DET
IND sign Brown, Anthony (5.4) from CAR
IND sign Rozeboom, Christian (4.8) from ATL
IND sign Igbinoghene, Noah (5.0) from JAC
IND sign Ingram, Melvin (5.2) from CIN

MIA sign Dugger, Kyle (6.3) from JAC

MIN sign Sherfield, Trent (5.3) from NO
MIN sign Ham, C.J. (5.5) from SD
MIN sign Kareem, Khalid (4.8) from CLE
MIN sign Erickson, Alex (5.1) from NYJ

NE sign Schweitzer, Wes (5.0) from KC
NE sign Reeves-Maybin, Jalen (4.8) from TEN

NO sign Hill, Taysom (5.6) from JAC
NO sign Johnson, Ty (5.3) from ATL
NO sign Bryant, Harrison (5.1) from PHI

NYG sign Duvernay, Devin (5.5) from SF
NYG sign Beckham, Odell (6.1) from ATL
NYG sign Murray, Kenneth (5.5) from BAL

NYJ sign Gipson, Trevis (5.5) from JAC
NYJ sign Moore, Chris (5.3) from MIN
NYJ sign Jones, D.J. (5.3) from PHI
NYJ sign Billings, Andrew (5.2) from KC
NYJ sign Carter, Lorenzo (5.0) from SD
NYJ sign Witherspoon, Ahkello (5.7) from JAC
NYJ sign Ford, Mike (5.4) from STL
NYJ sign Hamilton, Antonio (5.4) from JAC
NYJ sign Dorsett, Phillip (5.2) from SEA
NYJ sign Herndon, Tre (5.3) from CHI
NYJ sign Grant, Jakeem (5.4) from NYG
NYJ sign Chosen, Robbie (5.5) from ATL

OAK sign Harry, N'Keal (5.1) from SEA
OAK sign Woods, Robert (5.7) from PHI
OAK sign Osborn, K.J. (5.5) from BUF
OAK sign Epenesa, A.J. (5.7) from NO
OAK sign Wilkerson, Kristian (4.7) from CHI
OAK sign Hodge, KhaDarel (5.2) from NYG
OAK sign Leverett, Nick (4.8) from SD
OAK sign Evans, Justin (5.4) from MIN
OAK sign Rivers, Ronnie (4.6) from GB
OAK sign Andrews, David (5.8) from SF
OAK sign Hailassie, Kahlef (4.5) from SF
OAK sign Kinsey, Mason (4.4) from SF
OAK sign Bolden, Brandon (5.2) from SD
OAK sign Hance, Blake (4.4) from CLE
OAK sign Ward, Jonathan (4.5) from IND
OAK sign Kroft, Tyler (4.8) from SD
OAK sign Sarell, Foster (3.5) from SF
OAK sign Allen, Kazmeir (0.0) from SF
OAK sign Adeniji, Hakeem (4.3) from SF
OAK sign Charles, Irvin (4.4) from SF
OAK sign Dwelley, Ross (4.4) from IND
OAK sign Boone, Mike (4.7) from CLE
OAK sign Franklin, Sam (4.9) from BUF
OAK sign Speed, Ameer (4.8) from NE
OAK sign Stueber, Andrew (3.2) from PIT

PHI sign Allen, Kyle (4.3) from NO
PHI sign Smith, Kion (4.0) from SF

PIT sign Fant, George (5.6) from SF
PIT sign Haack, Matt (5.0) from IND
PIT sign Folk, Nick (6.0) from JAC
PIT sign Edwards, Gus (6.0) from TEN
PIT sign Jones, DaQuan (6.2) from STL
PIT sign Pipkins, Trey (5.2) from JAC
PIT sign Smythe, Durham (5.1) from CIN
PIT sign Harris, Nick (4.6) from CIN

SD sign Hall, Bryce (5.3) from BAL
SD sign McGary, Kaleb (6.0) from MIA
SD sign Fuller, Kendall (6.7) from CLE
SD sign Jones, Julio (5.4) from MIA
SD sign Hopkins, Brycen (4.8) from PIT
SD sign Phillips, Tyre (4.9) from NE
SD sign Huntley, Tyler (4.7) from ATL
SD sign Smith, Jaylon (5.2) from CAR
SD sign Davis, Jarrad (5.0) from MIN
SD sign Turner, Billy (4.9) from CLE
SD sign Evans, Darrynton (5.2) from NE
SD sign Woods, Al (5.2) from STL

SEA sign Hunt, Robert (6.2) from JAC
SEA sign Mooney, Darnell (5.7) from NO
SEA sign Simmons, Justin (7.2) from PHI
SEA sign Hurst, Maurice (5.8) from CAR
SEA sign Steele, Terence (5.4) from PHI
SEA sign Gholston, William (5.2) from NYJ
SEA sign Akins, Jordan (5.1) from NO

SF sign Buckner, DeForest (6.6) from ATL
SF sign Jennings, Jauan (5.5) from ATL
SF sign Froholdt, Hjalte (5.3) from MIN
SF sign McCloud, Ray-Ray (5.3) from IND
SF sign Simpson, John (5.3) from JAC
SF sign Smith, Geno (6.0) from JAC
SF sign Dallas, DeeJay (4.8) from PIT
SF sign Hudson, Khaleke (4.9) from IND
SF sign Hasty, JaMycal (5.1) from PIT

STL sign White, Tre'Davious (7.2) from SD
STL sign Butker, Harrison (6.1) from CLE

TB sign Whelan, Daniel (5.0) from BUF
TB sign Young, Chase (6.5) from NYJ
TB sign Jones, Jonathan (6.5) from CAR
TB sign Peters, Jason (5.3) from SD
TB sign Byrd, Damiere (5.2) from GB
TB sign Guy, Lawrence (5.4) from CLE
TB sign Pringle, Byron (5.2) from STL
TB sign Jonathan, Kingsley (5.1) from NO
TB sign Mack, Marlon (5.0) from HOU
TB sign Dantzler, Cameron (5.1) from DET
TB sign Pierre, James (5.1) from HOU
TB sign Harris, Will (5.0) from GB
TB sign Burton, Michael (5.1) from BUF
TB sign Garcia, Max (4.6) from BUF
TB sign Reed, Chris (4.6) from ATL

TEN sign Uche, Josh (5.4) from CLE
TEN sign Hollins, Mack (5.3) from CHI
TEN sign Prescott, Dak (7.4) from PHI
TEN sign Thuney, Joe (7.6) from DEN
TEN sign Kazee, Damontae (5.6) from PHI
TEN sign Kelley, Joshua (5.4) from CLE
TEN sign Scott, Boston (5.3) from PHI
TEN sign Hinish, Kurt (4.6) from WAS

WAS sign Mack, Khalil (7.4) from ARI
WAS sign Davis, Raekwon (5.1) from NYG
WAS sign Bartch, Ben (4.7) from BAL
WAS sign Henderson, CJ (5.2) from BAL
WAS sign Driscoll, Jack (4.5) from CLE
WAS sign Throckmorton, Calvin (4.8) from PIT
WAS sign Pineiro, Eddy (5.4) from NYJ
WAS sign Ogbonnia, Otito (4.5) from PIT